Survival Knife - what to look for

A survival knife is a tool to enhance your ability of survival in extreme outdoor conditions. They can be fixed bladed and thick or more lightweight or fold in order to save weight and bulk as part of a larger survival kit.

Fixed blades:
Fixed bladed knives are made from one solid piece of steel that is incorporated in the handle. These knives works well to clean, skin or bone fish and for campsite brush clearance.

Folding blades:
A folding blade knife (or pocket knife) doesn't possess the same durability as the fixed bladed knife but is more convenient. They can include multiple blades and a wide selection of other tools. A folding knife allows campers to complete woodworking projects, hunt, hike, perform first aid, and assist numerous camping tasks. It versatility is also extended by its small, flexible, lightweight nature. These multi-purpose knives, eg Swiss Army knives, may include numerous tools such as pliers, scissors, screwdrivers, pens, tweezers, a corkscrew and a bottle opener.

Knife selection:

• Select a knife of the right size and weight which can be easily carried in the pocket or on a belt. Large knives are very impractical and difficult to control.
• Don’t buy hollow handled knives containing items such as water-proof matches, fishing string, saw blades and fishing hooks. These hollow handles do not endure much abuse and will break when tested.
• For fixed bladed knives you should look for a full tang blade, ie the knife is constructed from one solid piece of steel. One end of the steel is fashioned into the cutting end and the other end into the handle. Generally, handles are affixed to each side of the knife to give you the gripping end. These types of knives are practically indestructible.
• Alternatively look for a partial tang, ie one which extends only part way into the handle as a socket or file end.
• The length of blade is generally open for discussion. However, bear in mind that compact knives are less likely to snap, are more flexible and are more user friendly, ie less likely to make your muscles ache if you are working on a project for several hours.